Abstract #T107

# T107
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of whey proteins obtained from the manufacture of traditional Mexican cheeses.
Yuridia S. Tarango-Hernandez1, Alma D. Alarcon-Rojo1, Nestor Gutierrez-Mendez1, Jose C. Rodriguez-Figueroa*1, 1Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Traditional Mexican cheese production has been increasing in recent years. Thus, the increase in cheese whey volume must be carefully dealt with. Because of its high BOD (27–60 g L−1) and DOQ (50–102 g L−1), cheese whey represents a potential pollutant to the environment. However, studies have demonstrated the bioactivity of whey proteins. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activity of Fresco, Asadero and Chihuahua cheese whey. Samples corresponded to 3 different traditional cheese-making times. The <1 and 3–1 kDa whey fractions were obtained by ultrafiltration. The ACE-inhibitory activity was evaluated by standardized RP-HPLC methodology. Results showed that all cheese whey fractions were able to inhibit ACE activity. The highest ACE-inhibitory activity (67.3 ± 2.0%) was found in the < 1 kDa Fresco cheese whey fraction, however it was not significant different (P > 0.01) from the Asadero cheese whey fraction (65.3 ± 3.6%). In contrast, the <1 kDa Chihuahua cheese whey fraction presented the lowest (P < 0.01) activity (29.3 ± 7.5%). The 3–1 kDa Asadero cheese whey fraction showed high (P < 0.01) ACE-inhibitory activity value (66.1 ± 3.6%). In conclusion, Asadero and Fresco cheese whey presented relevant ACE-inhibitory activity. Therefore, whey obtained from the manufacture of these traditional Mexican cheeses may have a potential to be used as functional ingredients.

Key Words: ACE-inhibitory activity, traditional Mexican cheese, whey