Abstract #M338

# M338
Effect of different supplementation strategies on grazing and ingestive behavior in cattle finished on pasture.
Guilherme Felipe Berti1, Rodolfo Maciel Fernandes2, Matheus Henrique Moretti2, Mauricia Brandao Silva3, Paloma Helena Gonçalves1, Michele Aparecida Prado Alves1, Flávio Dutra Resende4,2, Gustavo Rezende Siqueira*4,2, 1Centro Universitario de Barretos, Barretos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 3Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 4Agencia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegocios, Colina, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

The objective of this observational study was to describe grazing and ingestive behavior of Nellore cattle under field conditions fed 2 grain supplementation strategies during the dry season. Forty-eight finish Nellore bulls (±340 kg of initial body weight and ± 20 mo of age) were blocked by body weight and assigned to 6 paddocks of 2.4 ha each of Brachiaria brizantha ‘Marandu’ pastures. The experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block experiment with 2 treatment factors for 140 d from May to September 2012. Treatment factors consisted of 2 levels of grains supplementation - 1.5% BW/daily (DMI) (SUPL1.5) and 2.0% BW/daily (DMI) (SUPL2.0) offered once a day (at 8 a.m.). Were evaluated the animals daily grazing time and time spent near the trough (min/day) during continuous 72h after supplementation, with intervals of 5 min. The observation occurred in 2 different period – Day (8 a.m. until 7:59 p.m.) and Night (8 p.m. until 7:55 a.m.). Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS with sampling time serving as a repeated measure. Paddocks served as the experimental unit. The SUPL1.5 animals had greater (P < 0.01) grazing activity than SUPL2.0 (298.5 min and 244.2 min, respectively). Although, SUPL2.0 animals spend 20% more time near to the trough compared with SUPL1.5 animals (P < 0.01). Period significantly affected grazing time, with animals spend more time in grazing activity during the day (166.6 min) compared with the night (104.7 min; P < 0.01). The time spend near to the trough was greater during the day period (P < 0.01), increased rapidly in the firsts 3 h after the grain supplementation. This study indicates that the high supplementation (2.0% of the body weight) decrease the grazing time and increase the time spent near to the trough. Supported by CNPq/BELLMAN.

Key Words: beef cattle, grazing behavior, finishing pasture supplementation