Abstract #W461
Section: Ruminant Nutrition
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: General III
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Wednesday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: General III
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Wednesday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
# W461
Effects of β-acid extract of hops on heifer performance and ruminal fermentation.
Justin E. Axman*1, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger1, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis1, Jake D. Thieszen1, James S. Drouillard1, 1Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.
Key Words: β-acid, hops, rumen
Effects of β-acid extract of hops on heifer performance and ruminal fermentation.
Justin E. Axman*1, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger1, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis1, Jake D. Thieszen1, James S. Drouillard1, 1Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.
Beta-acid extract of hops was fed to finishing heifers (n = 80; 389 ± 23.6 kg initial BW) to assess effect on growth performance and ruminal fermentation. Heifers were randomly assigned to individual pens and fed diets based on steam-flaked corn and corn gluten feed for 147 d. Treatments consisted of a control (no additive); monensin (Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN) fed at 33 mg/kg diet DM; and β-acid extract of hops (DSM Nutritional Products, France) fed at 10, 25, or 50 mg/kg diet DM. Ruminal fluid was collected on d 44 and 86 by rumenocentesis for analysis of VFA and NH3 concentrations. Feeding β-acid or monensin did not alter ruminal fermentation, growth performance, DMI, or gain efficiency (P > 0.05). Performance data were analyzed using a mixed model with diet as a fixed effect and weight block as a random effect. Pair-wise comparisons were performed using the PDIFF option. Categorical data were analyzed using the Glimmix procedure with diet as a fixed effect, weight block as the random effect, and feedlot pen as the experimental unit. In conclusion, under conditions of this experiment β-acid extract did not alter performance or ruminal fermentation.
Table 1.
Item | Control | Beta acid extract, mg/kg DM | Monensin | SEM | ||
10 | 25 | 50 | ||||
DMI, kg/d | 9.90 | 9.91 | 9.89 | 9.98 | 9.94 | 0.38 |
G:F | 0.1394 | 0.1405 | 0.1465 | 0.1394 | 0.1457 | 0.0049 |
NH3, mM | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.105 |
Key Words: β-acid, hops, rumen