Abstract #M335
Section: Ruminant Nutrition
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: Beef I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: Beef I
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
# M335
Effect of dietary supplementation of β-mannanase in Hanwoo growing heifers.
Jakyeom Seo1, Jeongsoo Park*1, Junsung Lee1, Jae-Hwan Lee2, Jung-Jin Lee2, Dong Keun Kam3, Seongwon Seo1, 1Department of Animal Biosystem Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 2CTC Bio Inc, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 3Cargill Agri Purina Inc, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Key Words: β-mannanase, growing heifer, growth rate
Effect of dietary supplementation of β-mannanase in Hanwoo growing heifers.
Jakyeom Seo1, Jeongsoo Park*1, Junsung Lee1, Jae-Hwan Lee2, Jung-Jin Lee2, Dong Keun Kam3, Seongwon Seo1, 1Department of Animal Biosystem Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea, 2CTC Bio Inc, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 3Cargill Agri Purina Inc, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Supplementation of β-mannanase, an enzyme that breaks down mannan, in a diet composed of high mannan contained feedstuffs (e.g., palm kernel meal, copra meal, soy hull; HMCF) improves utilization of feeds not only in monogastric animals, but also in goats and Holstein calves. No study, however, has been conducted to evaluate the effect of β-mannanase supplementation in Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) growing heifers. Moreover, little is known whether β-mannanase supplementation also has beneficial effects in conventional corn-soy based diets (CS). The objective of this study was thus to investigate the effect of supplementation of β-mannanase in Hanwoo growing heifers fed a diet composed of either a CS or HMCF based concentrate mix. For this purpose, a feeding trial was conducted for 12 weeks using a total of 40 Hanwoo growing heifers (BW: 236.2 kg ± 1.1 kg, 11 mo of age). Total mixed rations (250 g/kg of ryegrass and 750 g/kg of concentrate mix) were offered ad libitum. The experimental design was 2 × 2 factorial approach with 2 different concentrate mixes (CS or HMCF based) and with or without a commercial feed β-mannanase (800,000 U/kg DM) product (CTCZYME, CTC Bio Inc., Seoul, Korea) at a level of 1 g/kg in concentrate mixes. In both diets, supplementation of β-mannanase significantly increased ADG of Hanwoo heifers by 95 g/d on average (111 g/d or 90 g/d for CS and HMCF, respectively; P < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in DMI among treatments (P > 0.10), and thus, β-mannanase supplementation tended to decrease feed conversion ratio (DMI/ADG) by 1.3 on average (P = 0.06). The ADG of CS (943 g/d) was significantly greater than that of HMCF (854 g/d), as expected (P < 0.05). These results indicated that supplementation of β-mannanase enhanced growth rate and feed efficiency of Hanwoo heifers regardless of the basal diets. Therefore, we conclude that supplementation of β-mannanase can be beneficial to improve the feed utilization in Hanwoo growing heifers.
Key Words: β-mannanase, growing heifer, growth rate