Abstract #W166

# W166
Effects of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes on in vitro digestibility and gas and methane production of corn silage.
Vania R. Vasconcelos*1,2, Kathy G. Arriola2, Andressa Campos2, Felix X. Amaro2, Rafael M. Martins2, Musibau A. Bamikole2,3, Adegbola T. Adesogan2, 1Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Agrícola da Socopo, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, 2Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 3Department of Animal Science, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.

This study examined effects of enzyme type and duration of the enzyme-substrate interaction (preincubation) period before in vitro fermentation on the in vitro digestibility and gas and methane production of corn silage (CS). Exactly 1 mL of 0.1 M citrate phosphate buffer (pH 6.0; Control) or the buffer and either xylanase (XYL; 1 mg/g) or xylanase-cellulase (MIX 3.4 mg/g) fibrolytic enzyme preparations were incubated with 0.5 g of dried, ground CS at room temperature for 0, 12, 24 and 48 h in a 120-mL culture bottle. Subsequently, 40 mL of buffered-rumen fluid was added to each bottle and the contents were incubated for 24 h at 39°C. At least 3 replicates of each treatment combination were examined in each of 5 runs. Total gas and methane production, volatile fatty acids (VFA), pH and in vitro digestibility of dry matter (DMD) and neutral detergent fiber (NDFD) were measured. The data were analyzed as a completely randomized design with a 3 × 4 factorial treatment arrangement using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS (SAS Inst. Cary, NC). There were no (P > 0.10) enzyme by time interactions for any measure except DMD (P = 0.09). Preincubating MIX for 12 or 24 h with CS resulted in less (P < 0.05) DMD than that at 0 h but similar DMD to that at 48 h. Preincubating XYL with CS for 12 h resulted in greater (P < 0.05) DMD than that at 0, 24 or 48 h. Both MIX and XYL increased NDFD but MIX had the greatest value (P < 0.05; 58.6 and 53.6 vs 51.0%, respectively). Compared with CON, MIX increased gas production (40.1 vs. 42.9 mL) and decreased methane production (P < 0.05; 0.023 vs. 0.019 mg/mL) but XYL had similar values to the other treatments (41.4 mL and 0.021 mg/mL, respectively). Across enzyme treatments, pH was greater after 12 h of preincubation (6.34 vs. 6.28) and gas production was greater after 48 h (45.5 vs. 40.17 mL) compared with other incubation times. The MIX enzyme was more effective than the XYL enzyme at increasing the fermentation and digestion of CS. Enzyme-substrate preincubation period had enzyme-specific effects on DMD and no effects on NDFD or other fermentation measures.

Key Words: fibrolytic enzyme, gas production, digestibility