Abstract #M158

# M158
Effects of feeding different sources of vegetable oils on meat quality traits of Nellore steers.
Fabiane de Souza Costa*1, Anderson Roberto Cabral1, Marília Aparecida Izepi da Silva1, Beatriz de Conti Fiorese1, Danielle Leal Matarim1, Saulo da Luz e Silva1, Angélica Simone Cravo Pereira2, 1University of Sao Paulo/Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 2University of Sao Paulo/School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Pirassununga, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

The objective of this study was to examine the effect of feeding soybean, sunflower or linseed oils on beef quality traits of feedlot finished Nellore steers. Ninety-six steers were individually fed one of the following diets: CON = a control diet with 79% of concentrate and 21% of corn silage, without oil; SOY = diet with soybean oil; SUN = diet with sunflower oil; LIN = diet with linseed oil. Different oil sources were included at 3.5% of DM in substitution of corn at the same percentage. After 84 d of feeding steers were harvested and after 48 h of chilling 2 samples of Longissimus muscle (2.5 cm thick) were collected between 12th and 13th ribs, vacuum packed and aged for 0 and 14 d. Samples were analyzed for pH, color (L*, a*, b*), cooking loss (CL) and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF). Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS software as a randomized complete block (initial body weight) design, considering treatment, aging period, treatment × aging interaction as fixed effects, and block as a random effect. There was no treatment × aging period interaction for any trait. Treatments did not affect any trait evaluated in this study (P > 0.05). The average pH values (5.6 ± 0.02) were within the normal range for all treatments. The WBSF also did not differ among treatments but the average values (8.2 ± 0.46 kg) were considered very high, indicating a tough meat. The average cooking loss was 23.9 ± 1.71% and also is within the range normally reported in the literature for Nellore cattle. Color attributes averaged 32.7, 14.7 and 12.6 for L*, a* and b*, respectively. The pH showed a small increase with aging period, from 5.5 to 5.6 (P < 0.001) but was within the normal range. The WBSF and CL decreased with increase of aging period (P < 0.001) from 10.5 to 6.0 kg for WBSF and from 25.6 to 22.2% for CL for 0 and 14 d of aging, respectively. The L* values increased with aging period (P < 0.001) from 29.4 to 35.9, however the a* (14.6 ± 0.70) and b* (12.6 ± 1.80) values were not affected by aging. Inclusion of different oil sources does not affect meat tenderness and color attributes of feedlot finished Nellore steers.

Key Words: tenderness, feedlot, linseed oil