Abstract #M315

# M315
Effect of prenatal trace mineral source on neonatal and growing calf mineral status.
Deborah M. Price*1, Alex F. Swain1, Joseph M. Guevera2, Carley R. Trcalek2, Meaghan M. O'Neil1, Max Irsik2, Owen Rae2, Matthew J. Hersom1, Joel V. Yelich1, 1Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 2College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

The effect of cow prenatal trace mineral (TM) supplement source on calf TM status from birth through 30 d of age was examined. Factorial treatment (TRT) arrangements (Angus = AN, n = 95 and Brangus = BN, n = 96 cows; Inorganic = ING, n = 98, and Organic = ORG yeast, n = 93) utilized calves born to cows supplemented (3d/wk at a rate of 0.4 kg·−1454 kg BW·−1d in a pellet) with TM ≥90 d before expected parturition. Calf BW were collected at birth (n = 191). A subset of calves (n = 43) had BW, serum and plasma collected by jugular vein puncture at birth (0 h, before colostrum intake), 12 h, 24 h and 30 d of age. Processed samples were frozen at −20°C and plasma was refrigerated at 4°C until analyzed for TM (serum: Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se, Zn; plasma: Se), by ICP-MS. Data were analyzed in SAS using Proc Mixed and repeated measures, with TRT, breed and time as fixed effects. Breed, TRT, nor interactions affected (P > 0.34) BW at birth (36 ± 0.4 kg) and 30 d (69 ± 1.1 kg). With the exception of plasma Se, there were no (P ≥ 0.39) 3-way interactions. Time affected (P < 0.02) all 0–24 h serum and plasma TM except for Co (P = 0.60). Calf Mn concentrations were undetectable at 0–24 h, but were 1.9 ± 0.2 ng/mL at 30 d sample. Both serum Se (ING = 57.5 ± 1.7 and 44.7 ± 1.1 µg/mL vs. ORG = 46.5 ± 1.7 and 33.4 ± 1.2 µg/mL) and plasma Se (ING = 149.4 ± 3.2, 129.9 ± 3.2 vs. ORG = 118.7 ± 3.3, 95.4 ± 3.3 ng/mL) were affected (P < 0.001) by TM source at 0–24 h and 30 d, respectively. At 30 d, Co was greater (P = 0.002) for ING (2.0 ± 0.3 ng/mL) than ORG (0.6 ± 0.3 ng/mL). At 0–24 h, Fe and Se were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in AN (87.1 ± 5.9 µg/dL and 54.7 ± 1.7 ng/mL) than BN (70.1 ± 5.8 µg/dL and 49.2 ± 1.7 ng/mL). At d 30, AN (40.7 ± 1.2 ng/mL) serum Se was greater (P = 0.048) than BN (37.4 ± 1.1 ng/mL). In contrast, BN had greater (P < 0.01) Cu (0.3 vs. 0.2 ± 0.01 µg/mL) than AN at 0–24 h and Mo (52.9 ± 8.5 vs. 10.0 ± 1.7 ng/mL) at 30 d, respectively. These data demonstrate calf TM status varies by time, prenatal TM source and breed. Pre-calving nutritional strategies need to consider TM source and calf breed.

Key Words: trace mineral, prenatal nutrition, calves