Abstract #T482
Section: Ruminant Nutrition
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: General II
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Tuesday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
Session: Ruminant Nutrition: General II
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Tuesday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
# T482
Effect of different sources of glycerol on in vitro fermentation parameters of corn silage.
E. H. C. B. van Cleef*1,2, E. S. Castro Filho1, M. T. C. Almeida1, J. R. Paschoaloto1, I. Monsignati1, S. F. B. Buzinaro3, J. M. B. Ezequiel1, 1São Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil, 2FAPESP, São Paulo, Brazil, 3University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Key Words: glycerol, in vitro dry matter digestibility, methane
Effect of different sources of glycerol on in vitro fermentation parameters of corn silage.
E. H. C. B. van Cleef*1,2, E. S. Castro Filho1, M. T. C. Almeida1, J. R. Paschoaloto1, I. Monsignati1, S. F. B. Buzinaro3, J. M. B. Ezequiel1, 1São Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil, 2FAPESP, São Paulo, Brazil, 3University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brazil.
Two studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of sources of glycerol on in vitro fermentation, and dry matter and neutral detergent fiber digestibilities of corn silage. In the first trial, rumen content was collected from 2 ruminally cannulated male sheep (68.5 kg BW) fed diet composed of 40% corn silage and 60% concentrate (corn, soybean hulls, soybean meal, urea, and minerals). Substrates tested were (1) corn silage, (2) corn silage + 20% crude glycerin (86% glycerol), (3) corn silage + dry glycerin (68% glycerol), and (4) corn silage + pure glycerin (99% glycerol). Substrates (200 mg) and buffered rumen fluid (20 mL McDougall’s buffer and 10 mL rumen fluid) were placed into 60-mL bottles (n = 20), purged with helium gas and sealed. Gas production, pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and DM disappearance were evaluated after 24 h of incubation at 39°C. In the second trial, Ankom DaisyII fermenter was used to evaluate in vitro digestibility of DM and NDF. Filter bags (n = 25) were filled with substrates, and incubated for 48 h (39°C) into vessels containing a solution composed of 400 mL rumen fluid, 1330 mL buffer A and 266 mL buffer B. After 48-h incubation, 40 mL of 6 N HCl and 8 g of pepsin was added to each digestion vessel, and incubated for another 24 h. Substrates and residues were evaluated for DM and NDF content. All the procedures were replicated for both trials. There was no effect of treatments on 24-h pH (6.1) and NH3-N (38.4 mg/dL), nor for production of total gas (51.2 mL), CH4 (8.9 mL), and CO2 (39.7 mL). When DM disappearance. When the dry matter disappearance was taken into account, corn silage produced more gas (total gas) and more CO2 than glycerol treatments (P = 0.01 and P = 0.003, respectively), and no difference was observed among treatments for CH4, and among glycerol treatments for CO2. Glycerol, regardless the source, increased IVDMD of corn silage (P < 0.0001), and no changes were observed among glycerol treatments (71.7%). IVDMD was unaffected by treatments (41.7%). All sources of glycerol (crude, dry or pure) do not alter neither rumen fermentation nor in vitro digestibility, when inoculated at 20% with corn silage, thus any of these sources are suitable to improve IVDMD of corn silage.
Key Words: glycerol, in vitro dry matter digestibility, methane