Abstract #W372

# W372
Organic trace minerals during the transition period: 1. Supplementing Zn, Mn and Cu from AvailaMins and Co from CoPro improves postpartal performance of dairy cows.
J. S. Osorio*1, E. Trevisi2, J. K. Drackley1, M. T. Socha3, J. J. Loor1, 1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 2Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy, 3Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN.

Beneficial effects of supplementing organic trace minerals (AAC) to lactating dairy cows have been reported. However, there are few studies evaluating AAC supplementation during the transition period. Thirty-seven Holstein dairy cows were enrolled at 60 d prior dry-off (~110 d before calving) and remained on experiment until 30 d in milk (DIM). Cows were offered a common diet supplemented entirely with inorganic trace minerals (INO) from −110 to −30 d before calving. Cows received a common prepartal (1.5 Mcal/kg DM, 15% CP) and postpartal (1.76 Mcal/kg DM, 18% CP) diet. Both diets were partially supplemented with an INO mix of Zn, Mn, and Cu to supply 35, 45, and 6 ppm, respectively, of the total diet DM. Cows were assigned to treatments in a randomized complete block design, receiving an oral bolus with a mix of INO (n = 21) or AAC (n = 16) containing Zn, Mn, Cu, and Co to achieve 75, 65, 11, and 1 ppm, respectively, in total diet DM. Inorganic trace minerals were provided in sulfate form and AAC were supplied via AvailaZn, AvailaMn, AvailaCu, and CoPro (Zinpro Corp., Eden Prairie, MN). Blood glucose and NEFA were measured at −30, −14, 3, 15, and 30 DIM. Liver biopsies were harvested at −30, −15, 10, and 30 DIM. BHBA was measured via Precision Xtra every other day from 1 to 15 d postpartum. Data were analyzed using the MIXED procedure of SAS. Prepartal DMI was lower (P = 0.06) in AAC cows. In contrast, a tendency (P = 0.11) was detected for diet by time (D × T) interaction that resulted in ca. 2 kg/d greater postpartal DMI in AAC. Milk and milk protein yield had a D × T (P < 0.05), because AAC cows produced ca. 3.3 kg/d more milk and 0.14 kg/d more protein during the first 30 DIM. Although blood glucose, NEFA, and liver triacylglycerol were not affected (P > 0.56) by diet, the Precision Xtra BHBA was lower (P = 0.02) in AAC than INO (1.44 vs 2.18 mmol/L). The positive response in milk yield and milk protein observed in AAC cows might be partly explained by the beneficial effect of AAC on postpartal DMI. Greater BHBA in cows fed INO suggests a mild-to-severe state of ketosis.

Key Words: metabolite, trace mineral, transition cow