Abstract #M177
Section: Nonruminant Nutrition
Session: Nonruminant Nutrition: Amino acids
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
Session: Nonruminant Nutrition: Amino acids
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
# M177
Nutritional value of soybean products for growing pigs.
Tofuko A. Woyengo*1,2, Jorge Yañez1,3, Ruurd T. Zijlstra1, 1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 3Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México.
Key Words: soybean, digestibility, pig
Nutritional value of soybean products for growing pigs.
Tofuko A. Woyengo*1,2, Jorge Yañez1,3, Ruurd T. Zijlstra1, 1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 3Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México.
A study was conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of AA and calculate NE value for 9 soybean products. Ten ileal-cannulated barrows (30 kg BW) were fed 10 diets in a 10 × 6 Youden square at 2.8 × maintenance requirement for energy. The 10 diets were 9 cornstarch-based with 1 soybean co-product as the sole source of protein, and cornstarch, sucrose, canola oil and soybean product as energy source; and an N-free diet with cornstarch, sucrose, and canola oil as energy source. The ratio of cornstarch to sucrose and canola oil in soybean product diets was identical to the N-free diet to allow calculation of energy digestibility of soybean products by difference. The SID of AA for the soybean products was calculated using the N-free diet. The macronutrient profile of the 9 soybean products ranged from 35.4 to 65.8% CP, 1 to 21% ether extract, and 10.1 to 28.1% NDF. The SID of Lys ranged from 86 to 97% (Table 1). Apparent total-tract digestibility of GE digestibility was lower (P < 0.05) for high-ether extract than low-ether extract soybean products. The NE value ranged from 2.3 to 4.5 Mcal/kg of DM, and did not differ among the soybean products. In conclusion, the soybean products had high SID of AA, and hence they can serve as a good source of AA in swine diets. However, ether extract may hinder energy digestibility in the soybean products.
Table 1. Lysine, ether extract (EE), and NDF content; Lys and GE digestibility; and NE value for soybean products fed to growing pigs1
abcMeans within a row without a common superscript differ (P < 0.01).
1SEM and P-values are respectively: 2.7 and 0.02 for SID of Lys, 1.2 and 0.01 for ATTD of GE, and 0.13 and 0.58 for NE.
2ATTD = apparent total-tract digestibility.
Item | Soybean products | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
CP, % DM | 51.6 | 58.1 | 65.2 | 60.7 | 71.8 | 55.0 | 50.2 | 40.8 | 38.5 |
Lys, % DM | 3.31 | 3.56 | 4.19 | 3.58 | 4.49 | 3.33 | 3.09 | 2.52 | 2.32 |
EE, % DM | 1.55 | 1.18 | 1.51 | 2.11 | 0.98 | 1.31 | 1.99 | 23.3 | 20.7 |
NDF, % DM | 11.1 | 13.7 | 22.7 | 30.6 | 22.6 | 13.1 | 16.7 | 12.7 | 16.6 |
SID of Lys, % | 89.4bc | 96.5a | 95.8ab | 90.6abc | 92.1abc | 86.2c | 95.4ab | 91.0abc | 86.7c |
ATTD2 of GE, % | 91.0ab | 90.1ab | 81.9bc | 90.3ab | 88.7ab | 83.9abc | 91.7a | 76.4c | 76.8c |
NE, Mcal/kg of DM | 2.92 | 2.92 | 2.71 | 3.01 | 2.93 | 2.73 | 2.97 | 2.96 | 2.88 |
Key Words: soybean, digestibility, pig