Abstract #M116

# M116
Length of ensiling effects on nutritional characteristics and in vitro NDF digestibility of corn Shredlage.
Luis C. Solórzano*1, Luis L. Solórzano2, Abner A. Rodríguez1, 1Universidad de Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR, 2Lankin, Fitchburg, WI.

We evaluated the effect of length of ensiling (LOE) on fresh whole plant corn shredlage (CS) that was fermented for 0, 45, 90, or 180 d at a temperature of 20 to 23°C using 3-L capacity PVC mini-silos fitted with mechanics to vent gas. Mini-silos were filled with approximately 1.9 kg of the crop at about 33% DM, >3.1% soluble carbohydrates (fresh matter). Four mini-silos were opened at each LOE to determine nutritional characteristics and in vitro NDF digestibility (NDFd) during 3 in vitro fermentation endpoints (FEP, 0, 30 or 120 h.) at a commercial laboratory. Statistical analysis for nutritional characteristics was performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) for 4 LOE. Data for NDFd was analyzed using a CRD with a 4 LOE by 3 FEP factorial arrangement. Significance (P < 0.05) is denoted by a, b, c. There were no LOE differences (P > 0.5) on the % content of ADF, NDF, lignin and ash, which averaged, 24.19, 36.71, 1.76, and 3.96, respectively. There were significant differences in the % content of DM, CP, ADF bound protein (ADFBP), fat and cell wall protein (CWP). Increasing LOE led to a decrease in the DM content from 0 d (36.68a), to 90 d (32.25b), and 180 d (32.51b), but did not differ from 45 d (34.04ab). The content of CP increased for LOE 90 d (8.78a) and 180 d (8.16a) compared with LOE at 0 d (7.19b) or 45 d (7.32b). The amount of ADFBP was 0.52b at 0 d, similar to ADFBP at 90 d (0.62b,c). The ADFBP content at 90 d did not differ from 45 d (0.74a) and 180 d (0.67a,c). Fat content increased at 90 d (3.40a) and 180 d (3.45a) compared with 0 d (1.95b) or 45 d (2.36b). At 0 d (0.18b) CWP did not differ from 45 d (0.47b), or 180 d (0.28b), but all 3 did differ from 90 d (1.20a). Increasing the LOE led to an increase in IVNDFd from 0 d (40.39a) and 45 d (34.91a) to 90 d (50.46b) or 180 d (60.83c). Ensiling leads to various nutritional changes over time, which can affect ration balancing and on-farm ration preparation. This calls for continuous silage nutritional monitoring over time to proper balance rations and feed cows.

Key Words: corn silage, fiber digestibility, nutritional characteristics