Abstract #T228

# T228
Effect of milk aroma flavor on starter consumption, growth, and feed conversion in female Holstein calves.
Yaqi Wu1, Yanliang Bi1, Shengli Li*1, Yajing Wang1, Zhijun Cao1, 1College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agriculture University, Beijing, China.

Milk aroma flavor (Luctarom1866, Lucta, Spain) was added to calf starter to investigate its effects on starter consumption (SC), growth and feed conversion in dairy calves. Forty-four female Holstein calves (6 wk of age; 56 ± 6 kg of BW) were randomly assigned to 2 groups, which were fed with 2 g or 0 g milk aroma flavor per kg starter. All calves consumed the same milk and starter from birth to the beginning of the experiment (wk 0–6). The experiment lasted 4 weeks (wk 7–10) and calves were provided same milk from the beginning of the experiment (wk 7) and weaned at 8 wk of age. SC was recorded daily and each calf was weighed weekly. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and LSD test at 5% and 1% probability utilizing SAS statistical program. The results indicated that SC of calves fed flavor had no significant differences in wk 7, 8, 9 and during the entire experimental period, while it increased by 0.38 kg per day (P < 0.05) in wk 10. Compared with the calves fed starter with no flavor, the calves fed flavor gained more weight in wk 9 (0.2 kg per day (P < 0.05)), wk 10 (0.3 kg per day (P < 0.01)), and during the whole experimental period (0.1 kg per day (P < 0.05)). From wk 9 to wk 10, the ratio of weight gain to SC was 0.42 and 0.38 for calves fed with and without flavor (P > 0.05). Overall, milk aroma flavor in starter could improve SC and average daily gain (ADG) in dairy calves and tend to encourage feed conversion.

Key Words: milk aroma flavor, average daily gain, weight gain:starter consumption