Abstract #M442

# M442
Enteric methane emissions of crossbred heifers fed mixtures of Pennisetum purpureum grass and Leucaena leucocephala.
A.T. Piñeiro-Vázquez*1, J.R. Canul-Solis1, J.A. Alayón-Gamboa2, A.J. Ayala-Burgos1, F.J. Solorio-Sánchez1, C.F. Aguilar-Pérez1, J.C. Ku-Vera1, 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México, 2The College of the Southern Frontier, Campeche, México.

The aim of the work was to assess feed intake, apparent digestibility and methane (CH4) emissions of crossbred heifers fed a basal ration of Pennisetum purpureum grass mixed with increasing amounts of chopped forage of the tropical legume Leucaena leucocephala. Five crossbred (Bos indicus × Bos taurus) heifers with an average live weight of 295 ± 6 kg were used. Heifers were randomly allotted to 5 treatments (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80% L. leucocephala on a DM basis) in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The DM intake, DM digestibility and CH4 production (L/day) were determined in 24 h periods, while heifers were housed in open-circuit respiration chambers. Data were analyzed with PROC GLM of SAS. Dry matter intake (DMI) and organic matter intake (OMI) were similar (P > 0.05) between treatments registering an average of 7.0 and 6.5 kg/day and an intake of 98.7 g DM/kg0.75/day. Dry matter digestibility (DMD) was similar (P > 0.05) between treatments registering an average of 492.3 g/kg. Organic matter digestibility (OMD) was similar between the control treatment (without L. leucocephala) and treatments with incorporation of 20 and 40% of L. leucocephala, however, with 60 and 80% incorporation, OMD was significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) compared with the control treatment. Molar proportions of acetic and propionic acids in the rumen were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected, observing a difference between treatments with incorporation of L. leucocephala and the control treatment. A linear (P = 0.0005, 0.0004 and 0.0022) reduction was observed in enteric CH4 emissions when expressed as DM, OM, and NDF (L/kg) respectively, as the level of L. leucocephala was increased, additionally a reduction of 61.3, 61.7 and 53.1% was observed in CH4 emissions (L/kg) when expressed per unit of DMI, OMI and NDFI respectively, with 80% incorporation of the legume in ration DM compared with the control treatment. These data point out toward the potential of L. leucocephala to reduce CH4 emissions in cattle fed a basal ration of P. purpureum grass.

Key Words: methane emissions, respiration chamber, feed intake