The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of treated males with testosterone and (or) estrogenized female upon reproductive efficiency in anovulatory goats in northern México (26°N). Multiparous mix-dairy breed anestrous goats (n = 80) were randomly assigned to one 4 treatment groups: (GT; n = 20) exposed to testosterone-treated bucks (25 mg, 3 d x 3 weeks); (GTH; n = 20) joined to testosterone-treated bucks and expose to estrogenized females x 3-d (pen of bucks were separated of females by a metal mesh); (GH; n = 20) exposed to estrogen-treated females (kept in a pen aside to another pen whit 2 estrogenized females x 2-wk) and (GC; n = 20) exposed to untreated bucks. All goats in this study received an I.M. injection of 25 mg progesterone, 24-h before exposure to males. Response variables considered estrus response during 14-d, ovulatory response and pregnancy rate of goats. Percentages were analyzed through a chi-squared test (SYSTAT 12). Results from the treatment groups (GC; GT; GTH; GH) give important evidence that both treatments: testosterone-treated bucks and (or) exposure of males to estrogenized females were equally effective to promote not only estrus induction (75–90%) but also both an increased ovulatory response (70–90%) as well as pregnacy rates (70–90%; P < 0.05) respectively, in dairy mix-breed anovulatory goats under subtropical conditions.