Abstract #W208

# W208
The effect of a bacteria inoculant on fermentation and aerobic stability of a brown-midrib and conventional corn silage.
Zhenzhen Li*2,1, Daniel Undersander1, David Combs1, 1University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Objective of this study was to test the effect of a forage inoculant (Bonsilage corn, Schaumann Inc., Mendota Heights, MN) containing Lactobacillus buchneri, (DSM16774) and Lactobacillus plantarum, (DSM12837) on fermentation and aerobic stability of corn silage. Brown-midrib and conventional corn (33.8% and 37.0% DM, respectively) were ensiled untreated or treated with inoculant at 5 × 105 cfu/g of fresh forage in bags. Data were analyzed by proc GLM (SAS v.9.4) as a 2 × 2 factorial with inoculant and corn silage as main effects. Ninety days after ensiling, the silages showed a similar response to the inoculant, except that BMR silage had a higher content of acetic acid and ethanol than conventional corn silage. The treated corn silages had less lactic acid compared with untreated silages and a greater concentration of acetic acid. The pH of treated silages was higher than untreated silages because of the decreased lactic acid and higher content of acetic acid. Untreated corn silages increased significantly in temperature after 95h of exposure to air, while treated silages did not increase in temperature during 168h of monitoring. Inoculating corn silage with 5 × 105 cfu/g of the bacteria inoculant resulted in a more hetero fermentation and markedly improved the aerobic stability of corn silage. Table 1. The chemical composition and aerobic stability of corn silage1 after 90 d of ensiling
ItemBMRCSP-value
ControlTreatedControlTreatedInoculantSilage
DM, % as fed32.831.237.536.20.92<0.001
pH3.804.233.804.20<0.0010.37
Lactic acid, % of DM4.751.044.761.18<0.0010.57
Acetic acid, % of DM1.693.811.583.17<0.0010.01
Total acids, % of DM6.444.886.344.35<0.0010.12
Ethanol, % of DM0.880.810.390.560.37<0.001
L/A Ratio2.820.273.020.37<0.0010.11
Aerobic stability298 hND95 hND
1BMR = brown-midrib; CS = conventional corn silage; treated with 5 × 105 cfu/g of inoculant. 2Hours before temperature of silage increased 2? above ambient temperature.

Key Words: inoculant, buchneri, silage