Abstract #M382

# M382
Evaluation of two techniques used to dislodge bacteria from particles contained in rumen digesta.
Jared V. Judy*1, Chad J. R. Jenkins1, Samodha C. Fernando1, Paul J. Kononoff1, 1University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE.

The objective of this study was to estimate the concentration of bacterial crude protein (BCP) in pellets isolated from ruminal digesta using a preparatory step of either blending or shaking to dislodge bacteria from rumen particles. Using a completely randomized design, 2 multiparous, lactating Holstein cows (DIM 229 ± 7d, DMI 36.1 ± 2.5 kg/d, milk yield 37.7 ± 5.6 kg/d) (mean ± SD), fitted with ruminal cannulas were fed the same diet once daily at 0930 h. Two hours post feeding, approximately 2.5 kg of rumen contents were collected from each cow, then thoroughly mixed and separated into 2 aliquots (blend or shake) then samples were strained through 4 layers of cheesecloth. Particle associated bacteria were separated from the solid portion of rumen contents by adding and equal amount of McDougal’s buffer as was collected in the filtrate and physically shook or blended in a commercial blender for 1 min., followed by straining through 4 layers of cheesecloth. Fluid collected after shaking or blending, as well as fluid retained from the initial straining where combined together. Each sample underwent differential centrifugation which yielded bacterial pellets consisting of fluid associated bacteria and particle associated bacteria. DNA was then extracted from bacterial pellets and from the non-centrifuged samples of rumen content particles. The DNA from the bacterial pellets and samples of rumen content were subjected to real-time PCR using the TaqMan assay. Primers and a probe were designed from the DNA encoding part of the 16s rRNA for bacteria. The concentration of BCP using these 2 methods to dislodge bacteria did not differ (P = 0.42) (13.9 ± 5.0 and 7.5 ± 1.9 mg BCP/g DM for shake vs. blend, respectively). Results suggest that BCP concentration is not different between shaking or blending to dislodge bacteria, however, further research should examine and attempt to identify the large amount of analytical variation observed in both techniques.

Key Words: bacteria, bacterial crude protein, rumen