Abstract #741

Section: Beef Species
Session: Beef Species
Format: Oral
Day/Time: Wednesday 3:15 PM–3:30 PM
Location: Panzacola F-1
# 741
Preweaning calf circulating blood urea nitrogen and glucose concentrations in a tall fescue forage system model of developmental programming.
Katlyn N. Niederecker*1, Jill M. Larson1, Brian L. Vander Ley2, Allison M. Meyer1, 1Division of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 2Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

We hypothesized that cows grazing stockpiled tall fescue (STF) during late gestation have greater nutrient intake than cows fed summer-baled hay, which would result in increased prenatal nutrient supply and ultimately improved fetal development and subsequent postnatal performance. Forty-eight multiparous, spring-calving crossbred beef cows (683 + 16 [SE] kg BW) were allocated by BW, BCS, age, and expected calving date to either strip-graze endophyte-infected STF (59.7% NDF, 12.3% CP; DM basis; n = 4 pastures) or consume ad libitum endophyte-infected tall fescue hay (HAY; 64.9% NDF, 6.2% CP; DM basis) in uncovered drylots (n = 4) beginning on d 188 ± 2 of gestation. Cows remained on their respective forage systems until calving, but STF cows were moved to drylots at 7.0 ± 1.0 d pre-calving and fed ryelage (58.6% NDF, 12.3% CP; DM basis). Within 1 wk postpartum, cow-calf pairs were moved to a single pasture for common pre-weaning management. At 52 ± 0.6 h and 83 ± 1 d postnatally, calf jugular blood samples were obtained for determination of serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and plasma glucose. Data were analyzed using a mixed model containing effects of forage system, sampling day, and their interaction, where sampling day was used as a repeated measure. Pasture or drylot was included as the experimental unit; calf date of birth and sex were included in the model when P < 0.25. We have previously reported that calves born to cows consuming STF tended to weigh more at birth and d 80. There was a tendency (P = 0.07) for a forage system × day interaction for serum BUN concentrations. At 52 h postnatally, calves born to cows consuming hay had decreased (P = 0.02) serum BUN compared with STF, but BUN did not differ (P = 0.95) between forage systems at 83 d of age. Treatment did not affect (P ≥ 0.20) plasma glucose concentrations. Despite this, calves had greater (P < 0.001) glucose concentrations at 52 h then at 83 d. In conclusion, neonatal calves born to cows grazing STF had increased circulating BUN, which may indicate increased perinatal nutrient supply.

Key Words: calf metabolite, developmental programming, pregnancy