Abstract #M459

# M459
Production and chemical composition of milk from goats fed different levels of buriti oil.
Leilson R. Bezerra*1,3, Jasiel S. Morais1,2, Ronaldo L. Oliveira3, Aderbal M. A. Silva2, Ricardo L. Edvan1, 1Federal University of Piauí, Bom Jesus, Piauí, Brazil, 2Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba, Brazil, 3Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) oil can be a great energy source for goats in lactation. This study aimed to determine the most effective level of buriti oil to use in supplements for lactating goats. Eight Anglo-Nubian crossbreed goats in 50 d of lactation were grouped into 2 4 × 4 double simultaneous Latin squares being 4 experimental periods of 21 d each, with 16 adaptation days and 5 d data collection. The treatments were 4 diets containing 0–15, 30 or 45 g·kg−1 of buriti oil in the total diet. The diets, a total mixed ration, were composed of corn silage and concentrate made with: corn, soybean, mineral supplement and buriti oil and were formulated according to NRC (2007) recommendations to lactating goats with production of 2 kg−1·goat−1·day−1 and 4% milk fat. Animals were fed twice a day immediately after milking, at 8:00 and 16:00 h. The data were submitted to ANOVA and regression, using the MIXED model procedure from the statistics program SAS 9.1.2. The dry matter intake was reduced linearly (Y = −0.16x + 2.1, r2 = 0.914) by the addition of buriti oil (P < 0.05). The milk production and milk production corrected for 4% of fat were not affected by the addition of buriti oil, but the corrected milk production of total solids (Y = 0.033x + 1.152, r2 = 0.898) were increased linearly (P = 0.0378). In regards to milk constituents, the fat milk (Y = 0.237x + 4.465, r2 = 0.985) was increased linearly (P < 0.0001) by the buriti oil levels in the total diet. The mean concentrations of total protein (37.63 g·day−1) casein (31.80 g·day−1) lactose (45.09 g·day−1) and urea (18.74 mg·dL−1) were not affected by the addition of buriti oil in diet (P > 0.05). The inclusion of buriti oil at 45 g·kg−1 in a total mixed ration increases corrected milk production of total solids and milk fat of Anglo-Nubian crossbreed goats.

Key Words: fat milk, nutrition, palm tree