Abstract #M516

Section: Swine Species
Session: Swine Species
Format: Poster
Day/Time: Monday 7:30 AM–9:30 AM
Location: Gatlin Ballroom
# M516
Effect of acute water and feed deprivation at weaning and subsequent heat stress on serum stress markers and ileal mucosa gene expression in nursery pigs.
Nathan L. Horn*1, Guy Miller2, Frank Ruch3, Carrie R. Little3, Kolapo M. Ajuwon1, Olayiwola Adeola1, 1Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 2Biomatrix, Princeton, MN, 3JBS United, Sheridan, IN.

The current experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of a feed and water deprivation event at weaning and subsequent heat stress event on serum stress markers and expression of selected genes in the ileum. Mixed-sex pigs were allotted on the basis of IBW (6.97 kg ± 0.89) in a RCBD with treatments in a split-plot arrangement and consisting of the whole-plot factor of with or without a 24-h feed + water deprivation event at weaning (deprivation event) and the sub-plot factor of with or without a cyclic 3-d heat stress event starting 27 d post-weaning. On 1, 27, and 30 d post-weaning one pig from each pen was selected for blood and ileal mucosa collection to determine serum cortisol, corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF), and endotoxins; and mucosal gene expression measurement of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), claudin 1 (CL-1), occludin (OC), and zonula occludens 2 (ZO-2) by RT PCR. There was an increase (P < 0.05) in serum CRF and endotoxins and a tendency for an increase (P = 0.09) in serum cortisol due to the deprivation event 1 d post-weaning. Furthermore, serum endotoxins and CRF tended to increase (P < 0.10) due to the deprivation event on 27 and 30 d post-weaning, respectively. Gene expression of GLUT 2 tended to decrease (P = 0.07), CL-1 tended to increase (P = 0.10), and OC decreased (P = 0.05) due to the deprivation event 1 d post-weaning. Expression of IL-8 and OC genes decreased (P < 0.05) due to the deprivation event 27 d post-weaning and OC and ZO-2 gene expression tended to decrease (P = 0.07) due to the heat stress event 30 d post-weaning. Results from the current experiment show that a post-weaning feed and water deprivation event impacts serum stress markers and mucosal gene expression throughout the nursery period and a subsequent heat stress event affects tight junction gene expression although an interaction of deprivation event by heat stress was not observed.

Key Words: feed and water deprivation, heat stress, nursery pig