Abstract #M380

# M380
Effects of milk replacer and multivitamin-mineral supplementation on metabolism and rumen development in heat-stressed dairy calves.
Steven J. Blair*1, Cathleen C. Williams1, Bruce F. Jenny1, Ashley H. Dolejsiova1, Thomas J. Earleywine2, 1Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 2Land O'Lakes Animal Milk Products, Shoreview, MN.

Seventy-one neonatal Holstein calves (40 female; 31 male) were used in a randomized block design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments to evaluate the effects of milk replacer (MR) feeding management alone or in combination with a multivitamin and electrolyte supplement on growth performance and mitigation of heat stress in southeast Louisiana. Milk replacer treatments consisted of Land O’Lakes Herdmaker Supreme (20% CP, 20% fat; CON) and Land O’Lakes Warm Front (27% CP, 10% fat; WF). Supplemented calves received either 0 or 20 mL of Palamountains Calf Boost (CB) in MR once daily. Calves were offered MR treatments and water and calf starter (20% CP) ad libitum beginning on d 2. All milk replacer was mixed at 15% solids. Calves consuming CON were fed 2.28kg MR twice daily. Calves on WF were fed 2.72kg MR twice daily for the first 3 weeks of life, and 3.86kg twice daily until weaning. Beginning on d 42, MR feeding was reduced to 1 time per day for all treatment groups to decrease MR intake by 50%. On d 49 calves were weaned. Calves remained in their hutches until d 56 to determine immediate post weaning performance. Blood was collected on d 14, 28, 42, and 56 for analysis of plasma urea nitrogen (PUN), glucose, and β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), as well as rumen fluid for analysis of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and pH. Data were analyzed using the PROC MIXED procedure in SAS. A main effect of milk replacer composition on PUN was observed, with calves fed WF having greater concentrations (P < 0.05) than CON. Glucose concentrations decreased (P < 0.05) as calves aged. There was no treatment effect (P > 0.05) on plasma BHBA, but concentrations increased (P < 0.05) as calves aged. Likewise, there was no treatment effect (P > 0.1) on rumen acetate, propionate, butyrate, and total VFA concentrations; however, concentrations increased (P < 0.05) as calves aged. No effects of treatment or time were observed (P > 0.05) for rumen pH. These data indicate that milk replacer composition and feeding management and multivitamin mineral supplements do not affect negatively metabolism or rumen development in young dairy calves.

Key Words: calf milk replacer, multivitamin-mineral supplement, heat stress