Abstract #M420

# M420
Comparison of different four methods for determining in vitro digestibility of annual ryegrass.
Mariano Alende*1,2, Louisa Bowen1, Prabha Ranasinghe1, Gabriela Volpi-Lagreca1,2, Gustavo Lascano1, John Andrae1, 1Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 2INTA, Anguil, Argentina.

Multiple in vitro methods have been developed to assess forage digestibility but little is known regarding agreement in disappearance among them. This study compared 3 different rumen in vitro apparent digestibility (AD) methods (DaisyII [D], Batch Culture [BC] and the Ankom Gas Production System [G]) at 4 incubation times ([IT];12, 24, 36 and 48 h). Additionally, results obtained at 24 h were compared with those obtained from dual-flow continuous fermenters [CF]. Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum; 33.8% NDF, 16.6% CP, 91.1% OM, 27.3% WSC) was clipped from an ungrazed pasture, dried (<60°C) and ground in a Wiley mill (1 mm). Three runs of each method were conducted using rumen fluid from a cannulated Holstein cow in mid-lactation fed a 34% corn silage, 6% grass hay and 60% grain mix diet. Ankom F57 acetone pre-rinsed bags containing 0.5 ± 0.01 g of sample were used for D, BC and G. Digestibility coefficients in CF were estimated in 3 periods (7-d adaptation, 3-d collection) ran simultaneously with the other methods. The same buffer was used for all 4 methods. Data were analyzed using Mixed procedure of SAS in a model including method, IT and period as a random factor, with IT as repeated measure. Means within each IT were compared by PDIFF function. Results are presented in Table 1. Results indicate that D predicts higher AD than G and BC at IT greater than 12 h. Digestibility estimated using CF was similar to the obtained with BC and G at 24 h. We conclude that different in vitro digestibility methods could yield different results. Table 1. Dry matter digestibility (%) data of annual ryegrass samples assessed by 4 in vitro methods at 4 incubation times
In vitro methodIncubation time (h)
12243648
DaisyII58.3570.92a75.93a79.85a
Batch culture52.8861.29b68.14b71.82b
Gas Production System51.2358.89b64.01b66.44b
Continuous fermenter58.97b
a,bMeans within each column with a different letter indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).

Key Words: rumen in vitro DMD, methods comparison