Abstract #W386

# W386
Evaluation of rumen undegradable protein sources on lactational performance of Holstein dairy cows.
Heather A. Tucker1, Shane M. Fredin*1, Heather M. Dann1, Kurt W. Cotanch1, Catherine S. Ballard1, Les W. Berghorn2, Rick J. Grant1, 1William H. Miner Agricultural Research Institute, Chazy, NY, 2Afgritech LLC, Watertown, NY.

This study compared the effects of feeding a proprietary blend of heat-treated canola and soybean meal (AminoMax; Afgritech LLC; Watertown, NY) or heat-treated soybean meal (AminoPlus; Ag Processing Inc.; Omaha, NE) on lactational performance of dairy cows. Forty-two lactating Holstein dairy cows (21 per treatment) averaging 866 ± 98 kg of BW and 146 ± 30 DIM at study initiation were used in a randomized complete block design with a 2-wk covariate period followed by an 8-wk treatment period. Treatments were diets containing (DM basis) 7.7% AminoMax or AminoPlus. Diets also contained 19.3% conventional corn silage, 19.3% brown midrib corn silage, 14.0% hay crop silage, and 39.7% concentrate mix (excluding AminoMax or AminoPlus). Both diets contained 15.7% CP, 30.9% NDF, and 25.4% starch. Dry matter intake and milk yield were collected daily and milk composition was determined over 3 milkings once per week. Cow served as the experimental unit. Data from the last 7 d of the covariate period were used as a covariate adjustment. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using the MIXED procedure of SAS containing model effects of covariate, treatment, time, and treatment × time. Dry matter intake (27.4 ± 0.2 kg/d), solids-corrected milk (SCM) yield (43.8 ± 0.8 kg/d), milk fat yield (1.76 ± 0.04 kg/d), and milk true protein yield (1.39 ± 0.02 kg/d) were unaffected by diet (P > 0.10). Milk lactose yield tended to increase (2.14 versus 2.06 ± 0.03 kg/d; P = 0.09) for cows fed AminoPlus. Milk urea N concentration was decreased for cows fed AminoMax (11.4 vs. 9.6 ± 0.2 mg/dL; P < 0.01). Efficiency of SCM production (SCM/DMI; 1.59 ± 0.02 kg/kg) and N efficiency (0.322 ± 0.005 kg/kg) were unaffected (P > 0.10) by diet. In conclusion, lactational performance did not differ between the products, but N utilization appeared to be improved for cows fed AminoMax.

Key Words: lactation, rumen undegradable protein