Abstract #M177

# M177
Nutritional value of soybean products for growing pigs.
Tofuko A. Woyengo*1,2, Jorge Yañez1,3, Ruurd T. Zijlstra1, 1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, 2South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 3Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México.

A study was conducted to determine the standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of AA and calculate NE value for 9 soybean products. Ten ileal-cannulated barrows (30 kg BW) were fed 10 diets in a 10 × 6 Youden square at 2.8 × maintenance requirement for energy. The 10 diets were 9 cornstarch-based with 1 soybean co-product as the sole source of protein, and cornstarch, sucrose, canola oil and soybean product as energy source; and an N-free diet with cornstarch, sucrose, and canola oil as energy source. The ratio of cornstarch to sucrose and canola oil in soybean product diets was identical to the N-free diet to allow calculation of energy digestibility of soybean products by difference. The SID of AA for the soybean products was calculated using the N-free diet. The macronutrient profile of the 9 soybean products ranged from 35.4 to 65.8% CP, 1 to 21% ether extract, and 10.1 to 28.1% NDF. The SID of Lys ranged from 86 to 97% (Table 1). Apparent total-tract digestibility of GE digestibility was lower (P < 0.05) for high-ether extract than low-ether extract soybean products. The NE value ranged from 2.3 to 4.5 Mcal/kg of DM, and did not differ among the soybean products. In conclusion, the soybean products had high SID of AA, and hence they can serve as a good source of AA in swine diets. However, ether extract may hinder energy digestibility in the soybean products. Table 1. Lysine, ether extract (EE), and NDF content; Lys and GE digestibility; and NE value for soybean products fed to growing pigs1
ItemSoybean products
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CP, % DM51.658.165.260.771.855.050.240.838.5
Lys, % DM3.313.564.193.584.493.333.092.522.32
EE, % DM1.551.181.512.110.981.311.9923.320.7
NDF, % DM11.113.722.730.622.613.116.712.716.6
SID of Lys, %89.4bc96.5a95.8ab90.6abc92.1abc86.2c95.4ab91.0abc86.7c
ATTD2 of GE, %91.0ab90.1ab81.9bc90.3ab88.7ab83.9abc91.7a76.4c76.8c
NE, Mcal/kg of DM2.922.922.713.012.932.732.972.962.88
abcMeans within a row without a common superscript differ (P < 0.01). 1SEM and P-values are respectively: 2.7 and 0.02 for SID of Lys, 1.2 and 0.01 for ATTD of GE, and 0.13 and 0.58 for NE. 2ATTD = apparent total-tract digestibility.

Key Words: soybean, digestibility, pig