Abstract #673

# 673
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the establishment of an equine research herd with dual cannulation at the ileum and cecum.
Toree L. Bova*1, Cate Mochal-King1, Brian J. Rude1, Ben C. Weed1, Lauren B. Hodge1, Molly Nicodemus1, 1Mississippi State University, Mississippi State University, MS.

Cecal and ileal cannulations have been utilized to determine equine digestibility and gastrointestinal physiology, but these cannulations were limited to a single segment of the digestive tract. While these earlier cannulations were successful, the recovery process was difficult for the single cannulation; and thus, the objectives of this case study were to document the post-operative recovery of a dual cannulation surgery in equines and to determine the effectiveness of establishing a dual cannulated research herd. Eight Hackney/Shetland pony cross mares (BW: 200 to 250 kg) were selected for development of a cannulated herd. Initial incisions for placement of the ileal and cecal cannulas were done on the same day. A novel ileal cannula was constructed of a biologically compliant silicone, which included a flange to assist with surgical anchoring to improve stoma formation. For the cecal cannula, a rumen cannula (#7C; Bar Diamond, Parma, ID) was placed into the cecal fistula similar to previous studies. Ileal stomas adhered after 14 d and the cecal stoma at 10 to 14 d post-surgery. Full vital analysis occurred every 4 h for 4 wk post-surgery. Due to granulation at the cecal site, the most common complication for all ponies was increased rectal temperature of 38.9 to 40.9°C from 4 to 10 d post-surgery with a mean ranging from 37.8 to 38.5°C and a standard deviation ranging 0.59 to 1.4. Five ponies showed signs of colic approximately 1 to 2 times during recovery. After surgical recovery, 5 ponies remained healthy during 7 mo of observations, demonstrating vital signs within normal ranges and no colic signs. The 3 ponies that died had intestinal leakage into the abdominal cavity due to lack of adherence of ileum to the body wall resulting in peritonitis within 2 wk post-surgery. Compared with other tubing or polyvinyl chloride options, the current novel ileal cannula design was effective as the ileal cannula design formed a stoma and was easily maintained for the remaining 5 ponies. With a survival rate of 63% at 7 mo post-surgery, the dual cannulation of the ileum and cecum was considered successful.

Key Words: equine cannulation, ileum, cecum